First Aid Rules

The following rules tell you what the general treatment is for a variety of simple accidents.
These rules are useful at home, work and elsewhere, because of the many chemicals that we use routinely during the course of the day.
 

• Practice good, common sense and safety at all times, especially around children
• Know the location of first aid equipment, fire alarm, phone

 

Situation	Safe Response
Burns	Flush with cold water
Cuts & Bruises	Treat as directed ny instructions included with the first aid kit
Fainting or Collapse	Provide person with fresh air, have him recline in a position so that his head is lower than his body; if necessary, provide CPR
Fire	Wrap person in fire blanket; use fire extinguisher to put out fire. DO NOT use water to put out fire.
Foreign Matter in Eyes	Flush about 15 mins. with plenty of water, then go to the doctor
Poisoning	Note the suspected poisoning agent, call the hopsital or an emergency number if more help is needed
Severe Bleeding	Apply pressure or a compress directly to the wound and get medical attention immediately

 

Emergency Care

• CHECK THE RIGHT NUMBER TO CALL in case of an emergency.  Make sure you know what's available where you live and work.

• KEEP A WELL-STOCKED FIRST-AID KIT ON HAND. From minor cuts and bruises to sunburn and sprains, a good first-aid kit is a great first line of defense.

• MAKE A LIST OF EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS. Write down the numbers you need in a family emergency and plan it to be accessible at all times.

• TEACH YOUR CHILDREN WHO TO CALL AND WHAT TO SAY. Make sure your children know where the phone numbers are for emergency. Tell your child to stay on the line if the call will be transferred. When the appropriate agency picks up, the emergency operator will ask for name, address, telephone number and details. Teach your child not to hang up unless told to do so.

• KEEP A CLEAR AND UP-TO-DATE RECORD OF IMMUNIZATIONS. This can help doctors do a better job of diagnosing a problem in an emergency.

• MAKE A LIST OF ALLERGIES AND REACTIONS. The emergency plan should also include a place to write this information down. It will help ensure that health care professionals don't use medicines that can hurt your child. And, it might help emergency medical personnel find a reason for problems such as seizures or shortness of breath.

• TAKE FIRST-AID CLASSES. A basic class will teach CPR and proper ways to treat burns, wrap sprains, apply splints and perform the Heimlich maneuver. Remember, if you take time now, you won't lose precious time when your child's life could depend on it. It's a good idea to ask everyone who takes care of your children to take these classes, including babysitters, relatives and day care providers.